Checklist for General Surgery: Essential Preparation Guide

Preparing for general surgery can feel overwhelming, but with the right steps, you can set yourself up for a smooth procedure and a quick recovery. This guide will walk you through key actions to take before your procedure, ensuring you feel confident and ready on the big day.


Confirm Your Surgery Details

Start by ensuring all the details of your surgery are clear. This includes:

  • Type of surgery being performed
  • Exact date and time
  • Estimated length of procedure
  • Whether general or local anesthesia will be used

Double-check arrival time and location, and confirm with your surgeon if someone should drive you home afterward.


Complete Required Medical Testing

Most general surgeries require pre-operative testing such as:

  • Blood work
  • EKG (electrocardiogram)
  • Chest X-ray
  • Imaging like ultrasound or CT scan

Follow your surgeon’s instructions and complete them well before your procedure.


Review Your Medications

Certain medications may interfere with anesthesia or healing. Tell your surgical team about:

  • Prescription medications
  • OTC pain relievers
  • Herbal supplements
  • Blood thinners

You may need to stop some medications temporarily before surgery.


Stop Smoking and Limit Alcohol

Smoking can impair healing and anesthesia safety. If possible, quit smoking at least two weeks before your procedure. Limit or avoid alcohol in the days leading up to surgery.


Follow Fasting Instructions

Your surgeon will tell you when to stop eating and drinking before surgery. Typically:

  • No food 6–8 hours before the procedure
  • Small sips of water up to 2 hours before

Fasting helps prevent complications like aspiration during anesthesia.


Prepare Your Home for Recovery

Make your home recovery-friendly:

  • Stock up on groceries and medications
  • Place essential items within easy reach
  • Arrange help with daily activities or child care if needed

If your mobility will be limited, consider installing safety supports or clearing walkways.


Pack for Your Hospital Visit

Here’s a list of items to bring on the day of surgery:

  • ID and insurance card
  • Medication list
  • Comfortable clothes
  • Phone and charger
  • A friend or family contact

Leave valuables at home and wear loose, comfortable clothing.


Be sure to speak openly with your surgeon about:

  • The procedure’s risks and benefits
  • Expected recovery timeline
  • Any concerns or questions

You will be asked to sign a consent form confirming you understand the details.

Focus on Mental and Emotional Preparation

Surgery can be stressful — take steps to stay calm:

  • Practice deep breathing or meditation
  • Talk with loved ones
  • Ask your care team for support resources

Preparing mentally can improve your surgical outcome and reduce anxiety.

Trust Jacksonville’s Experienced General Surgeons

If you’re preparing for a general surgery in Jacksonville, our board-certified surgeons at Surgery Jacksonville are here to support you at every step. We prioritize patient safety and compassionate care — from your first consultation through recovery.

Contact us today for more guidance or to schedule your procedure.

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